Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pylyp Orlyk was born in the village of Kosuta, Ashmyany county, (Vileyka district of modern day Belarus), in a family of Czech origin. Orlyk first studied at the Jesuit college in Vilnius and until 1694 at Kyiv Mohyla Academy. In 1698 he was appointed secretary of the consistory of Kiev metropolia. In 1699 he became a senior member of Hetman Ivan Mazepa''s General Military Chancellery and 1706 was appointed general chancellor and at that position he was Mazepa''s closest aide, facilitated Mazepa''s secret correspondence with the Poles and Swedes, and assisted Mazepa in his efforts to form an anti-Russian coalition.